Diabetes and prediabetes prevalence among young and middle-aged adults in India, with an analysis of geographic differences: findings from the National Family Health Survey

Siddardha G. Chandrupatla; Isma Khalid; Tejdeep Muthuluri; Satyanarayana Dantala; Mary Tavares

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Siddardha G. Chandrupatla (Harvard School of Dental Medicine) Isma Khalid (Boston University) Tejdeep Muthuluri (SVS Dental College) Satyanarayana Dantala (NTR University of Health Sciences Panineeya Dental College) Mary Tavares (Harvard School of Dental Medicine)

저널정보: 한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.42

발행연도: 2020.1

수록면: 1 - 7 (7page)

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OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to approximate the prevalence of hyperglycemia in India. METHODS: The study was conducted using the Demographic and Health Survey 2015-16 (also known as the National Family Health Survey-4), which surveyed 811,808 individuals using a stratified, multistage, cluster sampling design. This cross-sectional survey recorded socio-demographic and anthropometric data, including blood glucose levels, of adults aged 18 years to 54 years. RESULTS: The final analysis included 718,597 individuals, of whom 49.90% (weighted) were males. The overall prevalence of diabetes was 6.65% and that of prediabetes was 5.57%. A positive association was seen with urban residence, geographic region, sex, age, body mass index, socioeconomic status, and hypertension. Approximately two-thirds of individuals with diabetes lived in urban areas, and about half of the urban population was considered overweight/obese. South India showed a higher prevalence of diabetes (prevalence ratio, 2.01; p<0.001) than northern India. CONCLUSIONS: Hyperglycemia (diabetes and prediabetes) has a high prevalence in India and is a major public health issue. Diabetes is unevenly distributed based on geographic location and urbanization. Prevention, early detection, and treatment strategies should consider this uneven distribution of diabetes.

#Diabetes prevalence #Body mass index #Obesity Demographic and Health Survey #India

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