A systematic review and meta-analysis of the genetic characterization of human echinococcosis in Iran, an endemic country

Abolghasem Siyadatpanah; Davood Anvari; Amir Emami Zeydi; Seyed Abdollah Hosseini; Ahmad Daryani; Shahabeddin Sarvi; Christine M. Budke; Reza Esmaeelzadeh Dizaji; Mohammad Ali Mohaghegh; Mohammad Hasan Kohansal; Samira Dodangeh; Reza Saberi; Shirzad Gholami

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Abolghasem Siyadatpanah (Birjand University of Medical Sciences) Davood Anvari (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences) Amir Emami Zeydi (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences) Seyed Abdollah Hosseini (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences) Ahmad Daryani (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran) Shahabeddin Sarvi (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran) Christine M. Budke (Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine Biomedical Science) Reza Esmaeelzadeh Dizaji (Department of Poultry Disease Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of Tehran) Mohammad Ali Mohaghegh (Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences) Mohammad Hasan Kohansal (School of Medicine Bam University of Medical Sciences) Samira Dodangeh (Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences) Reza Saberi (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences) Shirzad Gholami (Toxoplasmosis Research Center Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences)

저널정보: 한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.41

발행연도: 2019.1

수록면: 1 - 8 (8page)

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Human echinococcosis is an infectious disease caused by tapeworms belonging to the species Echinococcus. This parasite has a worldwide distribution and is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization. Due to the diversity of Echinococcus spp. hosts, as well as variation in geographical, climatic, and socio-ethnic conditions, the question of the strains or genotypes of Echinococcus spp. that are involved in human infections is important. The aim of this study was to provide a summary of the available data on genotypes of Echinococcus obtained from the Iranian population. Four international databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Web of Science) and 4 Persian databases (Magiran, Scientific Information Database, Iran Medex, and IranDoc) were searched for cross-sectional studies that reported the genotypes of Echinococcus spp. in human echinococcosis cases using molecular methods in Iran through July 2018. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies. A total of 559 cases of human cystic echinococcosis were reported in the 21 included articles. The majority of cases belonged to genotype G1 (89.2%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 80.1 to 95.8), genotype G6 (8.2%; 95% CI, 2.8 to 15.9), and genotype G3 (2.3%; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.9). Since genotype G1 of Echinococcus appears to be the most prevalent genotype affecting humans in Iran, disease control initiatives aimed at sheep intermediate hosts may be the most beneficial. In addition, educational programs and serological screening in individuals may help reduce the national impact of the disease.

#Cystic echinococcosis #Genotype #Human #Systematic review #Meta-analysis #Iran

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