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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
심명선 (한림대학교) 방우진 (한림대학교) 오철영 (한림대학교) 강민재 (한림대학교) 조진선 (한림대학교)
저널정보
대한비뇨기과학회 Investigative and Clinical Urology Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.62 No.3
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
331 - 339 (9page)

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Purpose: To assess the efficacy of desmopressin plus anticholinergic combination therapy as first-line treatment for children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE) and to analyze this combination's effect on functional bladder capacity (FBC). Materials and Methods: A total of 99 children with PMNE were prospectively enrolled from 2015 to 2019 and randomly allocated to a monotherapy group (n=49), with oral desmopressin lyophilisate (MELT) only; and a combination group (n=50), with desmopressin plus an anticholinergic (propiverine 5 mg). Efficacy and FBC were evaluated at 1 and 3 months after treatment initiation; the relapse rate was assessed at 6 months after treatment cessation. Results: The combination therapy group showed a higher rate of complete response than the monotherapy group after 3 months of treatment (44.0% vs. 22.4%, p=0.002). A significant increase in mean FBC was observed only in the combination group, from 88.72±26.34 mL at baseline to 115.52±42.23 mL at 3 months of treatment (p=0.024). Combination therapy was significantly associated with treatment success at 3 months after treatment initiation (odds ratio [OR], 3.527; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.203–6.983; p=0.011) and decreased risk of relapse at 6 months after treatment cessation (OR, 0.306; 95% CI, 0.213–0.894; p=0.021), by multivariable analysis. Conclusions: This study represents the first prospective, randomized controlled trial showing higher response rates and lower relapse rates with desmopressin plus anticholinergic combination therapy compared with desmopressin monotherapy as first-line treatment for children with PMNE.

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