대·중소기업 동반성장 방안의 하나로 2015.4월에 도입된 상생결제는, 공급기업이 결제일에 납품대금의 현금지급을 보장 받고 결제일 이전에도 구매기업 수준의 낮은 금융비용으로 조기현금화할 수 있는 결제제도를 말한다. 2018년말 연간 결제액이 처음으로 100조원을 돌파하였으나, 제도의 실질적인 수혜 대상인 2차 이하 협력기업으로의 확산은 여전히 미흡한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 상생결제제도의 현황 및 문제점에 대해 살펴보고, 참여 유인 확대 및 이용 편의성 제고 측면에서 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 상생결제 참여 인센티브 확대 방안으로서, 1) 세제혜택 확대 및 홍보 강화, 2) 공정거래협약 이행평가 기준 완화, 3) 제도 이용에 따른 추가적인 수수료 부담에 대해 한시적 지원, 4) 정책자금 및 정부지원사업 신청 시 가점 부여 등을 제안한다. 또한 상생결제 이용 편의성 제고 방안으로서, 1) Troubleshooting을 위한 컨트롤타워 기능 강화, 2) 주거래은행과 상생결제 약정 은행 불일치 시 이용 불편 해소, 3) 상생채권 발행절차 간소화, 4) 금융정보에 대한 보안 강화, 5) 상생결제제도 실무 교육 강화 등을 제언한다.
The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of three or five regulations on housing rental, which have recently become an issue. This research analyze the impact of these regulations on various stakeholders, and find out how to respond. This research considered five stakeholders: landlords, tenants, related services, construction company, and government. The recently discussed housing rent regulations generally focus on improving the residential stability and reducing housing costs of tenants who are relatively inferior to landlords. The economic effects and counteractions of these regulations on stakeholders are as follows respectively. First, landlord’s rental income may decrease. Therefore, landlord can be choose among the investment target conversion from housing to land, the rental method conversion from Chonsei to monthly rent, and rental housing occupancy etc. Second, tenant’s rent term may increase and the rent cost may decrease. Therefore, in the short term, the stability of the residence and the reduction of housing costs may be achieved, but the housing costs will increase dramatically after the end of the lease period, so it will be necessary to purchase the house in advance. Third, the sales of housing-related services, such as brokerage, remodeling firm, and moving company are expected to decline. Therefore, it will be necessary to find ways to specialize in services and reduce costs etc. Fourth, the sales of construction company are expected to decline due to a decrease in demand for new homes. Therefore, the company will have to diversify its sales through remodeling projects or the development of third-term new towns. Fifth, the government and local governments are expected to increase tax revenues by securing new sources of rental income. However, there should be a development of a computer system and the recruitment of personnel to carry out the lease-related system. The study is expected to help government policy makers to prepare more reasonable policies by comprehensively reviewing the impact on various stakeholders in the rental market.