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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Min Jun Ki (Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Kyung Hee University Scho) Yang Hyo-Joon (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Cancer Center Kan) Kwak Min Seob (Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Kyung Hee University Scho) Cho Chang Woo (Department of Bioinformatics Soongsil University Seoul Korea) Kim Sangsoo (Department of Bioinformatics Soongsil University Seoul Korea) Ahn Kwang-Sung (Functional Genome Institute PDXen Biosystems Inc. Seoul Korea) Park Soo-Kyung (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Cancer Center Kan) Cha Jae Myung (Department of Internal Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Kyung Hee University Scho) Park Dong Il (Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Gastrointestinal Cancer Center Kan)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제15권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
85 - 91 (7page)

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Background/Aims: Risk prediction models using a deep neural network (DNN) have not been reported to predict the risk of advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACRN). The aim of this study was to compare DNN models with simple clinical score models to predict the risk of ACRN in colorectal cancer screening. Methods: Databases of screening colonoscopy from Kangbuk Samsung Hospital (n=121,794) and Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong (n=3,728) were used to develop DNN-based prediction models. Two DNN models, the Asian-Pacific Colorectal Screening (APCS) model and the Korean Colorectal Screening (KCS) model, were developed and compared with two simple score models using logistic regression methods to predict the risk of ACRN. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) of the models were compared in internal and external validation databases. Results: In the internal validation set, the AUCs of DNN model 1 and the APCS score model were 0.713 and 0.662 (p<0.001), respectively, and the AUCs of DNN model 2 and the KCS score model were 0.730 and 0.667 (p<0.001), respectively. However, in the external validation set, the prediction performances were not significantly different between the two DNN models and the corresponding APCS and KCS score models (both p>0.1). Conclusions: Simple score models for the risk prediction of ACRN are as useful as DNN-based models when input variables are limited. However, further studies on this issue are warranted to predict the risk of ACRN in colorectal cancer screening because DNN-based models are currently under improvement.

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