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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김은혜 (전남대학교) 강미영 (경북대학교) 김미현 (경일대학교)
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한국제임스조이스학회 제임스조이스 저널 제임스조이스저널 제26권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
65 - 88 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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In Breakfast on Pluto, a Catholic priest who broke celibacy, a young single mother, and the child they abandoned at birth embody the absurdities of Irish society. The indeterminate identity of the child, Patrick “Kitten” Braden, criticizes the Irish culture, long framed by nationalism and Catholic ideology, and challenges their legitimacy. Noting that Patrick is a transgender and homosexual, her/his identity can be explained by Butler’s theory of gender performativity. Her/His gender performance can be understood as resistance to Irish society, where nationalism and religion are closely united. Their dominant power forces the Irish people to conform to the rigid homogeneous norms. (S)he refuses to accept the gender binary, while trying to stand up to violence and strongly rejecting all kinds of brutalities committed in the name of justice. Furthermore, the repentance of Kitten’s biological father, Fr. Liam, shows the importance of rectifying a fault for the future. Fr. Liam’s sincere apology and penitence serve as an important stepping stone for Kitten to affirm her/his identity. Starting with reconciliation with the father, Kitten stops obsessing with her/his lost mother, the “Phantom Lady”, and becomes a mother herself/himself, thereby restoring the values that (s)he has been in search of. At the same time, Fr. Liam’s changed attitudes sharply contrast with those of the Irish community, which stubbornly keep what it believes. It emphasizes that overall, Irish culture, as well as the authorities in Ireland, needs to embrace an open vision.

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