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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 614 - 627 (14page)
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초록· 키워드
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During the course of this trial, our team assessed the influence of protease upon the growth performance, the nutrient digestibility, and the expression of growth-related genes and amino acid transporters within the liver, muscle, and small intestines of broilers. During the first step, our team allocated 600 broilers into four dietary treatments for a period of 35 days in order to measure the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of the broilers selected. The separate treatments contained 10 replicates (15 birds per replicate). The treatments were composed of: 1) CON, basal diet; 2) T1, basal diet + 0.03% protease; 3) T2, basal diet + 0.06% protease; and 4) T3, basal diet + 0.09% protease. Next, the broiler chick sample tissue was harvested from the CON and T3 groups in order to conduct gene expression analysis following the feeding trials the broilers underwent. Our team discovered that the broilers fed protease diets possessed increased body weight and an average daily gain, but conversely, had lower feed conversion ratios when their dietary protease levels increased from 0% to 0.09% (p < 0.05). Additionally, significant linear improvements were identified among the nutrient digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, energy, and amino acids within broilers supplied with protease diets when contrasted and compared with broilers supplied with the basal diet (p < 0.05). In addition, the gene expression of the genes IGF1, IGF2, GH, and LEP in the liver, and the genes MYOD1 and MYOG in the breast muscles, was significantly increased after broilers were fed with a protease diet as compared to broilers that subsisted on a basal diet (p < 0.05). Protease supplementation also raised the expression levels within these amino acid transporters: SCL6A19, SLC7A1, SLC7A7, SLC7A2, SLC7A6, SLC7A9, and SLC15A1, located in the small intestine, when compared to the basal diet (p < 0.05). Our results suggest that protease supplementation in their diet improved the growth performance of broilers via an increase in the expression growth-related genes within broiler liver and muscle tissue. In addition, protease supplementation enhanced broiler digestibility via the upregulation of amino acid transporter expression within the small intestine.
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참고문헌 (49)
참고문헌 신청
H. Jørgensen / 1984 / Amino Acid Availabilities in Soybean Meal, Sunflower Meal, Fish Meal and Meat and Bone Meal Fed to Growing Pigs1 / Journal of Animal Science 58(4):926~934
H H Stein / 2001 / Standardized ileal protein and amino acid digestibility by growing pigs and sows. / Journal of Animal Science 79(8):2113~2122
Hannelore Daniel / 2015 / Taste and move: glucose and peptide transporters in the gastrointestinal tract / Experimental Physiology 100(12):1441~1450
D.Prasanna Rajan / 2000 / Cloning and functional characterization of a Na+-independent, broad-specific neutral amino acid transporter from mammalian intestine / Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1463(1):6~14
Angelika Bröer / 2004 / Molecular cloning of mouse amino acid transport system B0, a neutral amino acid transporter related to Hartnup disorder / Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(23):24467~24476
H H Stein / 2001 / Standardized ileal protein and amino acid digestibility by growing pigs and sows. / Journal of Animal Science 79(8):2113~2122
Hannelore Daniel / 2015 / Taste and move: glucose and peptide transporters in the gastrointestinal tract / Experimental Physiology 100(12):1441~1450
D.Prasanna Rajan / 2000 / Cloning and functional characterization of a Na+-independent, broad-specific neutral amino acid transporter from mammalian intestine / Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 1463(1):6~14
Angelika Bröer / 2004 / Molecular cloning of mouse amino acid transport system B0, a neutral amino acid transporter related to Hartnup disorder / Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(23):24467~24476
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