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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최미홍 (인천성모병원) 김흥태 (국립암센터) 한지연 (국립암센터) 이건국 (국립암센터) 이수현 (국립암센터) 임근영 (국립암센터) 주정남 (국립암센터) 원혜진 (국립암센터) 이진수 (국립암센터) 이영주 (국립암센터)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제53권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
87 - 92 (6page)

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Purpose Squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC) of the lung often express high levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), which is associated with primary resistance to pemetrexed. We explored the efficacy of pemetrexed in a selected population of patients with lung SqCC with low TS expression. Materials and Methods In this single-arm phase II trial, we enrolled 32 previously-treated patients with advanced lung SqCC exhibiting low immunohistochemical staining for TS (i.e., in 10% or less of tumor cells). The primary endpoint was 12-week progression-free survival (PFS) rate. Results Of 32 patients, eight patients (25%) had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2, and seven patients (22%) had previously received three or more lines of chemotherapy. The disease control rate from pemetrexed treatment was 30%, and no objective response was observed. The 12-week PFS rate was 24.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.0 to 46.1). Median PFS was 1.3 months (95% CI, 1.3 to 2.7), and median overall survival was 11.8 months (95% CI, 8.1 to not applicable). Most of adverse events were grade 1 or 2. Conclusion Pemetrexed demonstrated modest activity as a salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced lung SqCC with low TS expression, although its toxicity was generally manageable.

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