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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Havva Kaldirim (Health Sciences University) Serpil Yazgan (Inonu University) Ahmet Kirgiz (Health Sciences University) Bilge Ozdemir (Health Sciences University) Ahu Yilmaz (Health Sciences University)
저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 제34권 제4호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
265 - 273 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: We sought to determine changes in the conjunctival bacterial flora and antibiotic resistance after topical antibioticdrops for infection prophylaxis were administered following intravitreal injections in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This prospective and nonrandomized cohort study included 116 eyes of 116 treatment-naive patients with type2 diabetes who received six serial intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections for macular edema. Threeconjunctival cultures were obtained from each eye over the course of the study (Culture 1, baseline; Culture 2, 1 month afterthe third injection; and Culture 3, 1 month after the sixth injection). The study subjects were given topical moxifloxacinhydrochloride for 4 days after each monthly intravitreal injection. The growth patterns of conjunctival bacterial flora and theantibiotic resistance to several commonly used antibiotics were examined. Results: The rate of culture positivity increased significantly during the observation period (Culture 1, n = 47, 40.5%; Culture2, n = 58, 50%; Culture 3, n = 76, 65.5%, p < 0.001). The bacterium with the highest baseline culture positivity was Staphylococcusepidermidis (n = 45, 38.8%), which increased significantly during the observation period (p < 0.001). No significant increasewas noted in the culture positivity of the other bacteria with baseline culture positivity (p > 0.05). Regarding antibioticsusceptibility, significant increases in resistance to the fluoroquinolone group of drugs were noted (p < 0.001). No significantchanges in sensitivity were detected in the other 11 investigated antibiotics that are commonly used in clinical practice (p >0.05). Conclusions: The use of topical moxifloxacin after each intravitreal injection significantly increases the fluoroquinolone resistanceof the ocular surface flora and the culture-positivity rate of S. epidermidis in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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