State and Trait Anxiety of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Kim So Yoon; Kim Young Ah; Song Da-Yea; Bong Guiyoung; Kim Jong-myeong; Kim Joo Hyun; Yoo Hee Jeong

추천

검색

자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Kim So Yoon (Department of Teacher Education Duksung Women’s University) Kim Young Ah (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Song Da-Yea (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Bong Guiyoung (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Kim Jong-myeong (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Kim Joo Hyun (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) Yoo Hee Jeong (Department of Psychiatry Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seoul National University Colle)

저널정보: 대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제3호

발행연도: 2021.1

수록면: 257 - 265 (9page)

이용수

📌

연구주제

📖

연구배경

🔬

연구방법

🏆

연구결과

초록· 키워드

오류제보하기

Objective This study examined how state and trait anxiety of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with their demographic characteristics, repetitive and restricted behaviors (RRBs), and internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors.Methods A total of 96 participants with ASD (mean age=14.30 years; 91 males) completed a battery of tests including the State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised, the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), and a cognitive test measuring intelligence quotient (IQ). Participants’ parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Pearson’s correlations among age, IQ, two subscales of the STAI (i.e., STAIS and STAIT, measuring self-reported state and trait anxiety, respectively), and the Anxiety subscale of CBCL (i.e., CBCL-Anxiety, measuring parent-reported trait anxiety) were computed. Subsequently, Pearson’s correlations were computed among the three anxiety measures, RRBs, and problem behaviors, while controlling for participants’ age and IQ.Results The STAIS and CBCL-Anxiety were both significantly correlated with higher age, sensory sensitivity, depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, and aggressive behaviors. All three anxiety variables were significantly and positively correlated with total SRS RRB scores. Additionally, the STAIS and STAIT were significantly associated with more severe Compulsion/Adherence behaviors, and the CBCL-Anxiety was also significantly associated with more severe Rule-breaking Behaviors.Conclusion Self-reported state anxiety showed association patterns similar to those of parent-reported trait anxiety. Future studies investigating the precise operationalization of different anxiety instruments are needed to accurately measure the anxiety of adolescents with ASD.

#Anxiety #Problem behavior #Autism spectrum disorders #Repetitive behaviors #Adolescence.

참고문헌 (68)

참고문헌 신청

Gotham K / 2013 / Exploring the relationship between anxiety and insistence on sameness in autism spectrum disorders / Autism Res 6:33~41

Howlin P / 2000 / Autism and developmental receptive language disorder--a follow-up comparison in early adult life. II : Social, behavioural, and psychiatric outcomes / J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:561~578

Leyfer OT / 2006 / Comorbid psychiatric disorders in children with autism : interview development and rates of disorders / J Autism Dev Disord 36:849~861

Wood JJ / 2009 / Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders : a randomized, controlled trial / J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:224~234

van Steensel FJ / 2011 / Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders : a meta-analysis / Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 14:302~317

함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문

논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!

이 논문의 저자 정보

Kim So Yoon

소속기관 Teacher Education Duksung Women’s University

주요연구분야 의약학 > 임상의학 > 정신과학

논문수 3 이용수 3

Kim Young Ah