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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yung Ka Chin (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Singapore General Hospital Singapore Singapore) Clement Chun Ho Wu (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Singapore General Hospital Singapore Singapore) Damien Meng Yew Tan (Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Singapore General Hospital Singapore Singapore)
저널정보
대한소화기내시경학회 Clinical Endoscopy Clinical Endoscopy 제54권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
38 - 47 (10page)

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The prevalence of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) has increased recently due to the increased use of cross-sectional abdominalimaging and the ageing global population. Current diagnostic techniques are inadequate to distinguish between PCLs thatrequire surgery, close surveillance, or expectant management. This has resulted in increased morbidity from both inappropriatelyaggressive and conservative management strategies. Needle-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (nCLE) has allowed microscopicexamination and visual delineation of the surface epithelium of PCLs. Landmark studies in this decade have correlated nCLE andhistological findings and identified characteristics differentiating various types of PCLs. Subsequent studies have confirmed thehigh diagnostic yield of nCLE and its diagnostic utility in PCLs with an equivocal diagnosis. Moreover, nCLE has been shown toimprove the diagnostic yield of PCLs. This will help avoid unnecessary pancreatic surgery, which carries significant morbidity andmortality risks. The early detection of high-grade dysplasia in PCLs will provide early surgical treatment and improve outcomes forpancreatic cancer. Despite the high upfront cost of nCLE, the improved diagnostic accuracy and resultant appropriate managementhave resulted in improved cost effectiveness. Refining the procedure technique and limiting the procedure length have significantlyimproved the safety of nCLE. A structured training program and device improvements to allow more complete mapping of thepancreatic cyst epithelium will be crucial for the widespread adoption of this promising technology.

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