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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jo Sung Eun (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Hwang Hye Rim (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Kim Yun Jin (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Lee Sang Yeoup (Department of Medical Education Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Lee Jeong Gyu (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Yi Yu Hyeon (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Cho Young Hye (Family Medicine Clinic Obesity Metabolism and Nutrition Center Pusan National University Yangsan Ho) Tak Young Jin (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Lee Seung Hun (Department of Family Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Yangsan Korea) Park Eun Ju (Family Medicine Clinic Obesity Metabolism and Nutrition Center Pusan National University Yangsan Ho) Lee Youngin (Busan Tobacco Control Center Pusan National University Hospital Busan Korea)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제42권 제3호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
225 - 231 (7page)

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Background: Although many studies have demonstrated that the first cigarette in the morning increases the prevalence of smoking-related morbidity, limited studies have examined the impact of time to first cigarette (TTFC) on the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Thus, we assessed this relationship using nationally-representative data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII-1 (2016). Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from 577 current male smokers aged 30?59 years, after excluding those with a certain disease. Participants were divided into four categories according to TTFC (≤5 min, 6?30 min, 31?60 min, >60 min). HRQoL was measured using self-reported EuroQol-5 (EQ-5D). The relationship between TTFC and EQ-5D index was analyzed using a multivariate-adjusted generalized linear model to assess how HRQoL varies according to TTFC. After adjusting for confounders, a multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis was performed to identify which of the five dimensions of the EQ-5D affected the HRQoL according to TTFC. Results: The generalized linear analysis indicated that as TTFC decreased (6?30 min, 31?60 min vs. >60 min), the EQ-5D index score decreased significantly (P=0.037). Shorter TTFC (≤5 min vs. >60 min) was associated with higher pain/discomfort (odds ratio [OR], 3.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39?10.48) and anxiety/depression (OR, 7.58; 95% CI, 1.75?32.88). Conclusion: Higher nicotine dependence was associated with impaired HRQoL. These results may be used to improve smoking cessation treatment outcomes.

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