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학술저널
저자정보
박지원 (한국생명공학연구원) 류형원 (한국생명공학연구원) 안혜인 (한국생명공학연구원) 민재홍 (한국생명공학연구원/충북대학교) 김승만 (한국생명공학연구원/충남대) 김민구 (한국생명공학연구원/충북대학교) 권옥경 (한국생명공학연구원) 황다슬 (충북대학교) 김수용 (한국생명공학연구원) 최상호 (한국생명공학연구원) Zamora Nelson (National Biodiversity Institute Costa Rica) Rosales Kattia (National Biodiversity Institute Costa Rica) 오세량 (한국생명공학연구원) 이재원 (한국생명공학연구원) 안경섭 (한국생명공학연구원)
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제30권 제11호
발행연도
2020.1
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1,614 - 1,625 (12page)

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A number of species of the genus Trichilia (Meliaceae) exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. However, the effect of Trichilia martiana C. DC. (TM) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation has not, to the best of our knowledge, yet been determined. Therefore, in the present study, the antiinflammatory effect of TM on LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages was evaluated. The ethanol extract of TM (TMEE) significantly inhibited LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin 2 (PGE2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). TMEE also reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β and IL- 6. The upregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and NF-κB activation was revealed to be downregulated following TMEE pretreatment. Furthermore, TMEE was indicated to lead to the nucleus translocation of nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In H292 airway epithelial cells, the pretreatment of TMEE significantly downregulated the production of LPS-stimulated IL-1β, and TMEE was indicated to increase the expression of HO-1. In animal models exhibiting LPS-induced acute lung injury (ALI), treatment with TMEE reduced the levels of macrophages influx and TNF-α production in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of ALI mice. Additionally, TMEE significantly downregulated the activation of ERK, JNK and IκB, and upregulated the expression of HO-1 in the lungs of ALI mice. In conclusion, the results of the current study demonstrated that TMEE could exert a regulatory role in the prevention or treatment of the endotoxin-mediated inflammatory response.

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