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The Actor and Partner Effects of Personal Psychological Factors and Marital Satisfaction: Focusing on Individual Depression and Self-esteem
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개인 심리적 요인이 부부의 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향의 자기효과와 상대방효과: 개인의 우울감과 자아존중감을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
YeonJu An (상명대학교) Choi Younshil (상명대학교)
Journal
한국가족관계학회 한국가족관계학회지 한국가족관계학회지 제26권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.1
Pages
165 - 182 (18page)

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The Actor and Partner Effects of Personal Psychological Factors and Marital Satisfaction: Focusing on Individual Depression and Self-esteem
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Objectives: The purpose of this study is to determine intra-couple differences in individual psychological factors and marital satisfaction, and investigate actor-effects and partner-effects of individual psychological factors on marital satisfaction. Method: Among the 14th Korea Welfare Panel(KOWEP) Study(2020), combined data of 3,129 couples have been used. Also, paired t-test has been implemented to verify intra-coupe differences of depression, self-esteem, and marital satisfaction; and Actor Partner Interdependence(APIM) model has been used to analyze actor-effects and partner-effects. Results: First, there have been significant differences of depression, self-esteem, and marital satisfaction between wives and husbands. Wives tended to have higher levels of depression and self-esteem, while husbands had higher levels of marital status. Second, wives’ depression had impact on husband’s marital satisfaction as well as their own marital satisfaction. Husbands’ marital satisfaction tended to be affected more by their own than wife’s depression. Their self-esteem had both partner-effects and actor-effects on marital satisfaction, although its partner-effect was greater than actor-effect. Conclusions: In light of the fact there are differences in satisfaction in marriage that individual psychological traits should be shared, individual traits should seriously be considered in the setting of marriage-related counseling or training. Furthermore, marital satisfaction would be improved by helping couples identify and treat wife’s depression, and enhancing self-esteem of each individual.

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