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Subject

The Effects of Tax Avoidance and Earnings Management on Bond Credit Ratings
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조세회피와 발생액에 의한 이익조정이 회사채 신용등급에 미치는 영향

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Cho, Young-Rae (티와이플라텍) Kim, Yong (경일대학교)
Journal
KOREAN INDUSTRIAL BUSENESS ASSOCIATION The Journal of Korean Business Research Vo.5 No.1
Published
2021.6
Pages
92 - 114 (23page)

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The Effects of Tax Avoidance and Earnings Management on Bond Credit Ratings
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study empirically analyzed how tax avoidance affects bond credit ratings of listed companies on the korea exchange from 2011 to 2015. The results of this study are summarized as follows.
First, the relationship between tax avoidance, earnings management and bond credit ratings was not statistically significant in all models. But In the case of a rise in bond credit rating, the relationship between the five years of accumulated cash effective tax rate(cashETR) were showed a significant negative(-) relationship at a 1% level. Also, if the bond credit rating declines, the results is the opposite of the case where the bond credit rating rises.
Second, in determining whether continuous tax avoidance affects bond credit rating ratings, either the OLS analysis, or ordered logistics regression analysis, showed a significant negative(-) relationships only in the Jones Model at a 5% level.
Third, The interaction effect of the decline in credit rating and persistence showed a significant negative(-) relationship at 1% level in all three models. Thus, the persistence of the tax avoidance can be seen to affect bond credit rating when combined with other factors that can interact.
The results of this study suggest that many companies still avoid tax, but credit rating agencies are not able to capture them properly, thus distorting credit risk and decreasing credibility of credit rating.

Contents

국문 초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구와의 차이 및 가설의 설정
Ⅲ. 연구 설계
Ⅳ. 실증분석
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract

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