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Is percutaneous destruction of a solitary liver colorectal metastasis as effective as a resection?
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Ugo Marchese (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Héloïse Seux (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Jonathan Garnier (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Jacques Ewald (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Gilles Piana (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Bernard Lelong (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Cécile De Chaisemartin (Institut Paoli-Calmettes) Hélène Meillat (Institut Paoli-Calmettes)
Journal
The Korean Association of HBP Surgery Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Vol.25 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.5
Pages
198 - 205 (8page)

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Is percutaneous destruction of a solitary liver colorectal metastasis as effective as a resection?
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Backgrounds/Aims: Surgical resection remains the gold standard in the treatment of colorectal liver metastasis. However, when a patient presents with a deep solitary colorectal liver metastasis (S-CLM), the balance between the hepatic volume sacrificed and the S-CLM volume is sometimes clearly unappropriated. Thus, alternatives to surgery, such as operative and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA), have been developed. This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors affecting survival of patients with S-CLM who undergo curative-intent liver resection or local destruction (RFA or MWA). Methods: We retrospectively identified 211 patients with synchronous or metachronous S-CLM who underwent either surgical resection (n=182) or local destruction (RFA or MWA; n=29) according to the S-CLM size, location, and surrounding Glissonian structures. Results: Patients who underwent RFA or MWA had S-CLM of a smaller size than those who underwent resection (mean 19.7 vs. 37.3 mm, p＜.01). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates were 97.4%, 84.9%, and 74.9%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 77.9%, 47%, and 38.9%, respectively. S-CLM located in the left liver (p=.04), S-CLM KRAS mutation (p＜.01), and extra-hepatic recurrence (p＜.01) were identified as independent poor risk factors for overall survival (OS); the OS and DFS were comparable in patients with surgical procedure or percutaneous MWA. Conclusions: In eligible S-CLM cases, percutaneous MWA seems to be as oncologically efficient as surgical resection and should be include in the decision-tree for treatment strategies.
#Hepatic resection #Liver metastases #Solitary #Microwave ablation #Percutaneous

Contents

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
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