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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young-Joo Yi (Sunchon National University) Adikari Arachchige Dilki Indrachapa Adikari (Sunchon National University) Seung-Tae Moon (Sunchon National University) Sang-Myeong Lee (Chungbuk National University) Jung-Min Heo (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.48 No.1
발행연도
2021.3
수록면
163 - 170 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Bacterial infections in the female reproductive tract negatively affect ovarian function, follicular development, and embryo development, leading to the eventual failure of fertilization. Moreover, bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) can interfere with the immune system and reproductive system of the host animal. Therefore, this study examined the effect of LPS on the in vitro maturation (IVM) of pig oocytes. Oocytes were matured in TCM199 medium in the presence of varying concentrations of LPS (0 - 50 μg·mL<SUP>-1</SUP>). The maturation rate, cortical granules (CGs) migration, and chromosome alignment were subsequently evaluated during the meiotic development of the oocytes. We observed a dose-dependent and significant decrease in the metaphase II (MII) rate with increasing concentrations of LPS (97.6% control [0 μg·mL<SUP>-1</SUP> LPS] vs. 10.4-74.9% LPS [1 - 50 μg·mL<SUP>-1</SUP>], p < 0.05). In addition, compared to the control oocytes without LPS, higher levels of abnormal CGs distribution (18.1 - 50.0% LPS vs. 0% control), chromosome/spindle alignment (20.3 - 56.7% LPS vs. 0% control), and intracellular ROS generation were observed in oocytes matured with LPS (p < 0.05). Nitrite levels were also increased in the maturation medium derived from the oocytes matured with LPS (p < 0.05). These results indicate that LPS induces oxidative stress during IVM and affects oocyte maturation, including CGs migration and chromosome alignment of pig oocytes.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References

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