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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Siti Nor Fazillah Abdullah (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Azimah Ismail (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Hafizan Juahir (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) R Badlishah Ahmad (Universiti Malaysia Perlis) Fathurrahman Lananan (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Noor Muzlinda Hashim (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Nadiana Ariffin (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Munirah Abdul Zali (Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation) Tengku Azman Tengku Mohd (Kuala Terengganu Polytechnic, Jalan Sultan Ismail) Md Hafriz Fikrie Hussin (Kuala Terengganu Polytechnic, Jalan Sultan Ismail) Raja Intan Sariah Raja Mahmood (Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin) Jef Rizal Abdul Jamil (Integrated Envirotech Sdn. Bhd.) Safari Mat Desa (National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM))
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제27권 제2호
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
105 - 118 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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As part of the implementation of a rainwater harvesting system as an alternative water source supply for non-potable use, therefore the characteristic of chemical compounds was significantly explored. The Department of Chemistry, Malaysia, gave the data set for three years (2017-2019). Some chemometric techniques, including PCA, were performed to identify the dimensionality of the rainwater data, hence establishing the rainfall index"s purity to determine the quality of rainwater in the study area. Discriminant analysis managed to differentiate each rain gauge station. Cluster analysis was then applied to perform smaller group of rain gauge stations. The result demonstrates that sea salt, secondary aerosols, trace metals, crustal origin, and organic acid dominated the dimensionality of rainwater data with a total variance of 53.38% and indicated that the PRI was significantly diversified into good purity of rainfall index (GPRI), (Labuan and Danum Valley), moderate purity of rainfall index (MPRI), (Kuching and Tawau) and bad purity of rainfall index (BPRI), (Kota Kinabalu and Bintulu). From the study, it can be stipulated that the chemical composition of rainwater in the study area was attributable to the local activities.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Research Methodology
3. Presentation of Findings and Discussion
4. Concluding Remarks
References

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