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Study on the Four Hatred of the Fundamental Protestants in Korea
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한국 근본주의 개신교인의 '4대 혐오'에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Shin-il Yoon (서강대학교) Seil Oh (서강대학교)
Journal
The Korean Sociological Association Korean Journal of Sociology Vol.55 No.1 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2021.2
Pages
39 - 88 (50page)
DOI
10.21562/kjs.2021.02.55.1.39

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Study on the Four Hatred of the Fundamental Protestants in Korea
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Abstract· Keywords

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The influence of the fundamental Protestants has become and been a serious and problematic issue in Korea. The Protestant fundamentalists define their belief and community distinctly by excluding or rejecting four hatred arenas as evolutionism, communism, homosexuality, and Islam. Beyond the Protestant community, the ideology of their fundamental belief has stimulated the whole society. Some studies have focused on the historic or problematic aspects of Protestant fundamentalism; however, only a few have approached to examine the correlation between fundamentalism and current hatred tendencies statistically. Thus, we propose ‘anti-secularization’ as a theoretical frame beyond de-secularization (Berger, 2002) and statistically examine the anti-theses of fundamental Protestants. This study first traces the historical background of the Protestant fundamentalism, then attempts to compare the Protestants and the non-Protestants, and between Protestant denominations regarding the degree of hatred in the arenas.
This study used “2019 Survey on the Perception of Christians on Social Issues” data conducted by CISJD (Christian Institute for the Study of Justice and Development). This study performed correlation analysis, factor analysis, and a series of multivariate regressions. The findings confirm that those four hatred arenas are very much correlated, as per the theoretical explanations. These findings also report that Protestants overall show a higher degree of hatred in those four arenas than non-Protestants. Furthermore, the more conservative their denomination is, the stronger hatred they have shown. And the more they attend their religious services and the stronger they are committed to the religion, the higher level of hatred they are associated with. This study explained, from the theoretical perspective of ‘anti-secularization,’ the exclusive tendencies of Protestant fundamentalists in regard to the four hatred arenas and examined them statistically.

Contents

I. 서론
II. 근본주의의 배경과 특징
III. 연구방법
IV. 분석결과
V. 토의
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