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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조월 (Hanyang University) 하재현 (Hanyang University) 이수기 (Hanyang University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第56卷 第1號(通卷 第254號)
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
22 - 38 (17page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2021.02.56.1.22

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초록· 키워드

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The concept of urban vitality is a critical factor in urban areas because it affects both the quality of life and urban sustainability. Regarding urban vitality at the street level, Jane Jacobs has asserted that it is highly dependent on the physical interaction between people, which may be determined by the built environment, including density, land-use mix levels, small blocks, and so on. In addition, she explained that higher urban vitality levels would activate the “eyes on the street”, which would lead to improved safety and livability of areas. Accordingly, in this study, we investigated the factors of the physical environment that determine the mixed levels of de facto populations on an hourly basis. To accomplish this, we used the de facto population data of Seoul as measured by a mobile phone network station in 2018. In addition, we developed an index that represents the Hour-based People Mix (HPM), level by applying the entropy concept. We also examined whether a higher land-use mix level could lead to a balanced temporal mix of de facto populations at a census block level. Analytical results revealed that a significant positive relationship exists between the HPM population and the mixed levels of land use. These results are in line with Jacob’s theory that mixing land-use types increases the urban vitality level. Regarding transportation facilities, areas with denser intersections and more bus stops showed higher mixed levels of hourly-based de facto populations. In addition, the numbers of sports and medical facilities were positively associated with the level of the HPM. Results of this study have policy implications that could balance the numbers of de facto populations throughout the day and contribute to greater urban vitality.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구의 범위 및 방법
Ⅳ. 분석결과
Ⅴ. 결론
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