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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조명현 (서강대학교)
저널정보
한국생활과학회 한국생활과학회지 한국생활과학회지 제30권 제1호
발행연도
2021.2
수록면
45 - 62 (18page)
DOI
10.5934/kjhe.2021.30.1.45

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of self-esteem and resilience on the levels of social participation and happiness among senior citizens. A sample of 209 senior citizens, aged 65 and over, completed a packet of questionnaires which assessed their levels of social participation, happiness, self-esteem, and resilience. The study’s data analysis indicated that higher levels of social participation were associated with higher levels of happiness, self-esteem, and resilience. Additionally, it was also found that higher levels of self-esteem and resilience were also associated with higher levels of happiness. With the use of the PROCESS macro model 4, mediational analysis revealed that social participation led to happiness, and self-esteem and resilience mediated the relationship between the two variables. Specifically, senior citizens who actively participated in social activities reported higher levels of self-esteem, which led to higher levels of happiness. Additionally, the senior citizens who actively participated in social activities perceived higher levels of resilience, which also led to higher levels of happiness. In other words, higher levels of social participation can lead to an increase in happiness, as social participation improves self-esteem and resilience. This study confirmed that it is possible to enhance happiness in the elderly by increasing self-esteem and resilience through social interaction. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed, and directions for future studies were suggested.

목차

Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론 및 연구의 목적
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 요약 및 논의
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