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A Metaphor-based Approach to Pain Pictogram Design
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메타포를 활용한 통증 유형 픽토그램 디자인 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Subin Kim (우송대학교) HyunJu Lee (연세대학교)
Journal
Korean Society of Design Science Archives of Design Research Vol.34 No.1 (Wn.137) KCI Accredited Journals SCOPUS
Published
2021.2
Pages
157 - 171 (15page)
DOI
10.15187/adr.2021.02.34.1.157

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A Metaphor-based Approach to Pain Pictogram Design
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Abstract· Keywords

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Background: Pain vocabulary is an important index for measuring the type of pain. However it is difficult to accurately identify pain due to the nature of the Korean language. In this study, we focused on the use of pictograms as a mediating role in expressing pain patterns, and applied metaphor as a contextual method for designing pain pictograms. The metaphor will be a way to visualize the type of pain by reflecting and figuring out the universality and specificity of pain expressions of South Koreans.
Methods: This study targeted pain vocabulary used by South Koreans with pain experience. Pain vocabulary was classified and representative vocabulary was extracted through the evaluation of suitability of pain vocabulary and cluster analysis. The pain metaphor is derived through the consensus analysis method from the representative pain vocabulary, and the suitability is evaluated by producing a pain type pictogram prototype.
Results: 46 pain expression vocabularies were derived through fitness assessment. A cluster analysis was performed according to the similarity of the pain expression vocabulary and classified into 14 groups, and representative vocabulary for each pain group was extracted. Pain metaphors were extracted and the frequency rate of each metaphor was analyzed. As a result, pain metaphors can be divided into three main types. The type of metaphor mainly consists of tools and body parts. Prototypes were produced by applying this, and the average suitability was 3.46.
Conclusions: The study is meaningful as a suggestion of a pain pictogram design method that can acquire the universality of pain visualization in the same culture and reflect the user"s experience and contextual meaning.
#Korean Pain Vocabulary #Metaphor #Pictogram #Cluster Analysis #Consensus Analysis #Suitability #통증 어휘 #통증 메타포 #통증 픽토그램 #군집 분석 #합의 분석 #적합성

Contents

Abstract
1. 연구의 배경 및 목적
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구 방법
4. 연구 결과
5. 결론 및 제언
References
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References (22)

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조남신 / 2019 / 통증어휘의 언어학적 분석과 개념화 / 언어와언어학 (85):73~94 dbpia Edelson, J. T. / 1984 / Metaphor, medicine, and medical education / The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society 47(2):16~21 google schola 김형우 / 2013 / 체현 인지에 기반한 개념 메타포에 관한 연구 / 멀티미디어학회논문지 16(7):889~897 dbpia 김용익 / 2003 / 한글 통증 평가 카드의 개발 / The Korean Journal of Pain 16(2):145~156 dbpia Kövecses, Z. / 2011 / Textual images as visual metaphors / Social and Management Sciences 19(2):63~66 google schola

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