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A Qualitative Study on the Instruction Experience of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers for Young Children with Special Needs from Multicultural Families
A Qualitative Study on the Instruction Experience of Early Childhood Special Education Teachers for Young Children with Special Needs from Multicultural Families
The purpose of this study is to find out the necessary educational support based on the instructing experience of early childhood special education teachers for young children with special needs from multicultural families. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with three ECSE teachers who had been teaching young children with special needs from multicultural families for more than three years in Gyeonggi-do. As a result of the study, it was divided into 257 concepts, 52 sub-categories, and 12 high-level categories, and three themes were derived: "meeting with multicultural families", "meeting young children with special needs from multicultural families", and "future efforts". First, the difficulties of multicultural families experienced by participants were due to language and cultural differences, difficulties in relationships, and difficulties due to children"s disabilities. Second, the participants responded that the efforts and attitudes of the individual teachers based on the characteristics and individual needs of the target children were important, and served as a guide, information provider, participation facilitator, and mediator for parents of multicultural families. Third, it was found that the participants in the study were having difficulty in using bilingual language, early identification and intervention, family linkage, various administrative processes, and collection of related information. Fourth, it was found that the participants of the study required various forms of language support, screening system, periodic counseling, and cooperation with local communities and multicultural centers. It is significant that this study provided basic data on educational support necessary for ECSE teachers for young children with special needs from multicultural families.
본 연구의 목적은 다문화가정 특수교육대상유아에 대한 유아특수교사의 지도 경험을 바탕으로 필요한 교육적 지원을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 경기도에 재직 중인 3년 이상 다문화가정 특수교육대상유아를 지도한 경험이 있는 유아특수교사 3명을 대상으로 심층 면담을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 257개의 개념, 52개의 하위범주, 12개의 상위범주로 유목화 되었으며, ‘다문화 가정과의 만남’, ‘다문화가정 특수교육대상유아와의 만남’, ‘앞으로의 노력’이라는 3가지 주제가 도출되었다. 첫째, 연구 참여자들이 경험한 다문화가정의 어려움은 언어 및 문화적 차이, 관계의 어려움, 자녀의 장애로 인한 어려움으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연구 참여자들은 대상 유아의 장애 특성 및 개별적 요구에 기초한 교사 개인의 노력과 태도가 중요하다고 하였으며, 다문화가정 부모에게 안내자, 정보제공자, 참여 촉진자, 중재자 역할을 하고 있었다. 셋째, 연구 참여자들은 이중언어의 사용, 조기발견과 중재, 가정연계, 다양한 행정처리, 관련 정보 수집 등을 어려워하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 연구 참여자들은 기관 차원에서 다양한 형태의 언어 지원, 선별 체계, 주기적인 상담, 지역사회 및 다문화센터와의 협력을 요구하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 다문화가정 특수교육대상유아를 지도하는 유아특수교사에게 필요한 교육적 지원에 관한 기초 자료를 제공하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.
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