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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eun-Jung Song (Korea University College of Pharmacy) Erica Españo (Korea University College of Pharmacy) Jeong-Hyun Nam (Korea University College of Pharmacy) Jiyeon Kim (Korea University College of Pharmacy) Kyu-Suk Shim (Univera) Eunju Shin (Univera) Young In Park (Korea University College of Pharmacy) Chong-Kil Lee (Chungbuk National University) Jeong-Ki Kim (Korea University College of Pharmacy)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.20 No.4
발행연도
2020.8
수록면
56 - 69 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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The effectiveness of current influenza vaccines is considered suboptimal, and 1 way to improve the vaccines is using adjuvants. However, the current pool of adjuvants used in influenza vaccination is limited due to safety concerns. Aloe vera, or aloe, has been shown to have immunomodulatory functions and to be safe for oral intake. In this study, we explored the potential of orally administered processed Aloe vera gel (PAG) as an adjuvant for influenza vaccines in C57BL/6 mice. We first evaluated its adjuvanticity with a split-type pandemic H1N1 (pH1N1) Ag by subjecting the mice to lethal homologous influenza challenge. Oral PAG administration with the pH1N1 Ag increased survival rates in mice to levels similar to those of alum and MF59, which are currently used as adjuvants in influenza vaccine formulations. Similarly, oral PAG administration improved the survival of mice immunized with a commercial trivalent influenza vaccine against lethal homologous and heterologous virus challenge. PAG also increased hemagglutination inhibition and virus neutralization Ab titers against homologous and heterologous influenza strains following immunization with the split-type pH1N1 Ag or the commercial trivalent vaccine. Therefore, this study demonstrates that PAG may potentially be used as an adjuvant for influenza vaccines.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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