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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Jong-Seong (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, COMWEL) Shin, Jae-Hoon (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, COMWEL) Lee, Joung-Oh (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, COMWEL) Lee, Kyung-Myung (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, COMWEL) Kim, Ji-Hong (Ansan WCI Hospital, COMWEL) Choi, Byung-Soon (Occupational Lung Diseases Institute, COMWEL)
저널정보
산업안전보건연구원 Safety and health at work : SH@W Safety and health at work : SH@W 제1권 제1호
발행연도
2010.1
수록면
69 - 79 (11page)

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Objectives: Various cytokines induced by inhalation of coal dust may mediate inflammation and lead to tissue damage or fibrosis, such as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP). Methods: To investigate the relevance of serum cytokines in CWP, the levels of serum interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-${\alpha}$) as CWP biomarkers in 110 retired coal miners (22 controls and 88 CWP subjects) were related to cross sectional findings and 1-year progressive changes of the pneumoconiosis. Progressive changes of CWP were evaluated by paired comparison of chest radiographs. Analysis by a receiver operating characteristic curve assessed the biomarker potential of each cytokine. Results: The mean serum IL-8 level was significantly higher in CWP compared to controls and IL-8 levels correlated with the degree of CWP. The median serum TNF-${\alpha}$ level was significantly higher in subjects with progressive CWP compared to subjects without CWP progression. The area under the ROC curve for IL-8 (0.70) and TNF-${\alpha}$ (0.72) for CWP identification and progression, respectively, indicated the biomarker potential of the two cytokines. Serum cutoff values of IL-8 and TNF-${\alpha}$ were 11.63 pg/mL(sensitivity, 69%; specificity, 64%) and 4.52 pg/mL (sensitivity, 67%; specificity, 79%), respectively. Conclusion: The results suggest that high levels of serum IL-8 are associated with the presence of CWP and those of serum TNF-${\alpha}$ are associated with the progression of CWP.

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