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초록· 키워드
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Ecklonia cava is popular in Korea as a marine functional materials. E. cava is generally collected and used on the coast of Jeju Island. However, the continuous use of collected natural E. cava may be limited because difficult to secure throughout the year and may be exposed to environmental pollution. Jeju magma seawater (MSW) was known to be significant advantages such as safety, cleanness, stability, and functional improvement. Attempts have been reported on application of MSW to the culturing of macro- and microalgae and showed improved results. Thus, the objective of the present study was to explore the anti-melanogenesis activity of brown seaweed E. cava (E. cava cultured with MSW [MSWE]) extract cultured in tanks with MSW of Jeju Island to evaluate the possibility of cosmeceutical industrial application. MSWE extract showed the higher polyphenolic and dieckol contents than natural E. cava (NE) extract. Anti-melanogenesis activity of MSWE extract and NE extract are tested and compared using tyrosinase and dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) oxidation inhibition assay. MSWE extracts evidenced more effective tyrosinase and DOPA oxidation inhibition activity than that of the NE extracts and the commercial whitening agent, arbutin. MSWE extracts also markedly inhibited melanin synthesis and decreased the expression of melanogenesis-related protein in ${\alpha}$-melanocyte stimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells without cytotoxicity. These results suggest that MSW cultivation process would be more effective in releasing bioactive compounds with whitening effect from seaweed such as E. cava at an industrial scale.
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참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
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Bertolotto, C. / 1998 / Microphthalmia gene product as a signal transducer in cAMP-induced differentiation of melanocytes / J. Cell Biol 142:827~835
Bilodeau, M. L. / 2001 / BMP-2 stimulates tyrosinase gene expression and melanogenesis in differentiated melanocytes / Pigment Cell Res 14:328~336
Cha, S. -H. / 2011 / Screening of marine algae for potential tyrosinase inhibitor: those inhibitors reduced tyrosinase activity and melanin systhesis in zebrafish / J. Dermatol 38:354~363
Chakraborty, A. K. / 1993 / The effect of tryptophan on dopa-oxidation by melanosomal tyrosinase / Int. J. Biochem 25:1277~1280
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