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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kwon, Ohkyung (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Lee, Hyung Gu (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Lee, Mi-Rim (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Jang, Sujin (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Yang, Sang-Yun (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Park, Se-Yeong (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Choi, In-Gyu (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Yeo, Hwanmyeong (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국목재공학회 목재공학(Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology) 목재공학 제45권 제6호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
797 - 808 (12page)

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Automatic wood species identification systems have enabled fast and accurate identification of wood species outside of specialized laboratories with well-trained experts on wood species identification. Conventional automatic wood species identification systems consist of two major parts: a feature extractor and a classifier. Feature extractors require hand-engineering to obtain optimal features to quantify the content of an image. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which is one of the Deep Learning methods, trained for wood species can extract intrinsic feature representations and classify them correctly. It usually outperforms classifiers built on top of extracted features with a hand-tuning process. We developed an automatic wood species identification system utilizing CNN models such as LeNet, MiniVGGNet, and their variants. A smartphone camera was used for obtaining macroscopic images of rough sawn surfaces from cross sections of woods. Five Korean softwood species (cedar, cypress, Korean pine, Korean red pine, and larch) were under classification by the CNN models. The highest and most stable CNN model was LeNet3 that is two additional layers added to the original LeNet architecture. The accuracy of species identification by LeNet3 architecture for the five Korean softwood species was 99.3%. The result showed the automatic wood species identification system is sufficiently fast and accurate as well as small to be deployed to a mobile device such as a smartphone.

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