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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Han-Saem (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Chon, So-Hyun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Kim, Min-A (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Park, Jeong-Eun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Lim, Yu-Mi (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Kim, Eun-Jeong (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Son, Eun-Kyung (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine) Kim, Sang-Jun (Department of Natural Science, Republic of Korea Naval Academy) So, Jai-Hyun (National Development Institute of Korean Medicine)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Journal of applied biological chemistry Journal of applied biological chemistry 제62권 제1호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
57 - 66 (10page)

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The ethyl acetate fraction of Bat Faeces (Ye Ming Sha: natural products used in Chinese Medicine) after fermentation (EFBF-AF) showed enhanced anti-oxidative effects in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt assays. Fermentation of the Bat Faeces by using the crude enzyme extract from Aspergillus kawachii, significantly increased the anti-inflammatory effects. Fermented Bat Faeces markedly inhibited nitric oxide production, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and cyclooxygenase-2 expression in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. The EFBF-AF reduced the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B ($NF-{\kappa}B$) via $IKK{\alpha}$ and $I{\kappa}B{\alpha}$ phosphorylation, and decreased the phosphorylated the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and p38 expression in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 macrophages. In addition, the EFBF-AF suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory genes, such as interleukin-$1{\beta}$, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}$. These results suggest that fermented Bat Faeces may suppress pro-inflammatory responses in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells via ERK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and $NF-{\kappa}B$ signaling pathways.

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