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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ayaz, Irem (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Shaheen, Eman (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Aly, Medhat (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Shujaat, Sohaib (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Gallo, Giulia (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Coucke, Wim (Scientific Institute of Public Health, Department of Quality of Medical Laboratories) Politis, Constantinus (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven) Jacobs, Reinhilde (OMFS IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven)
저널정보
대한영상치의학회 Imaging science in dentistry Imaging science in dentistry 제50권 제1호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
15 - 22 (8page)

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Purpose: This study was conducted to objectively and subjectively compare the accuracy and reliability of 2-dimensional(2D) photography and 3-dimensional(3D) soft tissue imaging. Materials and Methods: Facial images of 50 volunteers(25 males, 25 females) were captured with a Nikon D800 2D camera (Nikon Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), 3D stereophotogrammetry (SPG), and laser scanning (LS). All subjects were imaged in a relaxed, closed-mouth position with a normal smile. The 2D images were then exported to Mirror® Software (Canfield Scientific, Inc, NJ, USA) and the 3D images into Proplan CMF® software (version 2.1, Materialise HQ, Leuven, Belgium) for further evaluation. For an objective evaluation, 2 observers identified soft tissue landmarks and performed linear measurements on subjects' faces (direct measurements) and both linear and angular measurements on all images(indirect measurements). For a qualitative analysis, 10 dental observers and an expert in facial imaging (subjective gold standard) completed a questionnaire regarding facial characteristics. The reliability of the quantitative data was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients, whereas the Fleiss kappa was calculated for qualitative data. Results: Linear and angular measurements carried out on 2D and 3D images showed excellent inter-observer and intra-observer reliability. The 2D photographs displayed the highest combined total error for linear measurements. SPG performed better than LS, with borderline significance (P=0.052). The qualitative assessment showed no significant differences among the 2D and 3D imaging modalities. Conclusion: SPG was found to a reliable and accurate tool for the morphological evaluation of soft tissue in comparison to 2D imaging and laser scanning.

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