지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2021.12
- 수록면
- 101 - 109 (9page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Purpose: For minimally invasive procedures, three-dimensional (3D) anatomical knowledge of the structures of the face is essential. This study aimed to describe the thickness of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and depths of the facial muscles located in the infraorbital region using a 3D scanner to provide critical clinical anatomical guidelines for improving minimally invasive cosmetic procedures.
Materials and Methods: The 3D scanning images of 38 Korean cadavers (22 males and 16 females; age range: 51~94 years at the time of death) were analyzed. Eight facial landmarks (P1~P8) were marked on the cadaveric faces. The images were scanned in three steps–undissected face, hemiface after skinning, and revealing the facial muscles. Student’s t-test was used to identify significant differences.
Result: The skin and subcutaneous tissue tended to become thicker from the upper to lower and medial to lateral aspects, and the muscles followed the same pattern as that of the most superficial located muscle and the deepest located muscles. No significant sex-related differences were found in the skin at any landmark. However, the muscles tended to be deeper in the female participants.
Conclusion: The study data can serve as a basis for creating or enhancing clinical anatomy-based guidelines or improving procedures in the infraorbital region.
Materials and Methods: The 3D scanning images of 38 Korean cadavers (22 males and 16 females; age range: 51~94 years at the time of death) were analyzed. Eight facial landmarks (P1~P8) were marked on the cadaveric faces. The images were scanned in three steps–undissected face, hemiface after skinning, and revealing the facial muscles. Student’s t-test was used to identify significant differences.
Result: The skin and subcutaneous tissue tended to become thicker from the upper to lower and medial to lateral aspects, and the muscles followed the same pattern as that of the most superficial located muscle and the deepest located muscles. No significant sex-related differences were found in the skin at any landmark. However, the muscles tended to be deeper in the female participants.
Conclusion: The study data can serve as a basis for creating or enhancing clinical anatomy-based guidelines or improving procedures in the infraorbital region.
목차
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Result
Discussion
Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (19)
참고문헌 신청
Özsoy U / 2019 / Assessment of reproducibility and reliability of facial expressions using 3D handheld scanner / J Craniomaxillofac Surg 47:895~901
Farolch-Prats L / 2019 / Facial contouring by using dermal fillers and botulinum toxin A : a practical approach / Aesthetic Plast Surg 43:793~802
Amornvit P / 2019 / The accuracy of digital face scans obtained from 3D scanners: an in vitro study / Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:5061
Franco de Sá Gomes C / 2019 / Scan time, reliability and accuracy of craniofacial measurements using a 3D light scanner / J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 9:331~335
Ebrahim M / 3D laser scanners: history, applications, and future
Farolch-Prats L / 2019 / Facial contouring by using dermal fillers and botulinum toxin A : a practical approach / Aesthetic Plast Surg 43:793~802
Amornvit P / 2019 / The accuracy of digital face scans obtained from 3D scanners: an in vitro study / Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:5061
Franco de Sá Gomes C / 2019 / Scan time, reliability and accuracy of craniofacial measurements using a 3D light scanner / J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 9:331~335
Ebrahim M / 3D laser scanners: history, applications, and future
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