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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김동헌 (Green Bio Consulting) 서승만 (Institute of Life Sciences and Resources, Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University) 김지영 (Institute of Life Sciences and Resources, Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University) 김해영 (Institute of Life Sciences and Resources, Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Journal of applied biological chemistry Journal of applied biological chemistry 제61권 제4호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
305 - 314 (10page)

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'New Breeding Techniques (NBTs)' have been one of hot issues, since their future will be affected profoundly by national as well as international regulatory landscapes. In this review, we compare characteristics of NBTs with conventional and genetic modification, and analyze genetically modified organism (GMO) regulatory systems in the context of possible regulation of NBTs. NBTs are very heterogeneous in terms of principles, methodologies, and final products. As Living Modified Organisms (LMO) is defined in the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB) as an organism containing novel combination of genetic materials obtained by the use of modern biotechnology, CPB as well as other national legislations locate itself somewhere in the middle between product-based and process-based regulations. It is also noted that jurisdictions with regulatory systems more oriented to product-based one tend to be more productive and decide or may decide to exempt site-directed nucleases-1 from GMO regulation. In this context, Korean legislations are reviewed to clarify the commons and differences in GMO definitions. Act on Transboundary Movement of LMO Act, Food Sanitation Act and Agricultural and Fishery Products Quality Control Act are three major acts to regulate GMOs. It is noted that there are differences in the definition of LMO or GM food/products especially between the LMO Act and the Food Sanitation Act. Such differences may cause conflicts between Acts when policy-decision regarding the regulation of NBTs is made. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize legislations before policies regarding the regulation of any techniques from biotechnology are made.
#Breeding #EU Court of Justice #Gene editing #New Breeding Techniques #Regulation

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참고문헌 (63)

참고문헌 신청
ISAAA / 2017 / Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops in 2017: Biotech crop adoption surges as economic benefits accumulate in 22 years google schola Schurman L / 2004 / Fighting “frankenfoods”: Industry opportunity structures and the efficacy of the anti-biotech movement in western Europe / Social Problems 51:243~268 google schola COGEM / 2006 / New techniques in plant biotechnology google schola European Commission / 2008 / Working group on the establishment of a list of techniques falling under the scope of directive 2001/18/EC on the deliberate release of genetically modified organisms into the environment and directive 90/219/EEC on the contained use of genetically modified micro-organisms google schola Lusser M / 2011 / New plant breeding techniques: state-of-the-art and prospects for commercial development google schola

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