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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Yong-Gyun (School of Bioresource Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) Cho, Jum-Rae (Divisions of Entomology, Department of Crop Protection, National Agricultural Science & Technology Institute, Rural Development Administration) Lee, Joon-Ik (School of Bioresource Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) Kang, Sung-Young (School of Bioresource Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) Han, Sang-Chan (School of Bioresource Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Andong National University) Hong, Ki-Jung (Division of Overseas Pest, Department of Crop Protection, National Agricultural Science & Technology Institute, Rural Development Administration) Kim, Hong-Sun (Divisions of Entomology, Department of Crop Protection, National Agricultural Science & Technology Institute, Rural Development Administration) Yoo, Jae-Ki (Department of Crop Protection, National Agricultural Science & Technology Institute, Rural Development Administration) Lee, Jeang-Oon (Divisions of Entomology, Department of Crop Protection, National Agricultural Scien)
저널정보
한국응용곤충학회 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Journal of asia-pacific entomology 제1권 제1호
발행연도
1998.1
수록면
115 - 122 (8page)

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Field populations of the tobacco cutworm, Spodoptera litura(Fabricius), showed resistance to commonly used insecticides. Development of resistance in the field populations to pyrethroids (cypermethrin, deltamethrin, ethofenprox, ethofenprox+PAP and fenvalerate) ranged from 100- to 2,700-fold, showing the highest resistance level to deltamethrin. Resistance to organophosphorus in secticides(chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, EPN and pyraclofos) ranged from 2- to 32-fold with the highest level to chlorpyrifos. Resistance to carbamates (carbaryl and methomyl) ranged from 4- to 80-fold with the higher level to carbaryl. Detoxifying enzyme assays revealed that esterase and glutathione S-transferase activities were varied from 2- to 6-fold among the field populations. In addition, the bimolecular rate constants for inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by dichlorvos, eserine and monocrotophos showed 1.5-, 4.5- and 4.3-fold differences, respectively, between two different field populations. These results indicated that the broad spectrum of insecticide resistance observed in the filed populations was due to multiple resistance mechanisms, including increased detoxification of these insecticides and insensitive acetylcholinesterase.

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