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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신경섭 (카톨릭의대 부속 강남성모병원 비뇨기과)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제24권 제3호
발행연도
1988.1
수록면
442 - 452 (11page)

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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) is a new noninvasive treatment modality for urinary stones and it sometimes is to necessitate endourologic techniques. ESWL with an Edap lithotripter which uses piezo-electric elements was performed in 142 cases (130 pa-tients) with urinary stones including 68 in calices 30 in pelves and 44 in ureters. Technical factors were 100 storages at 5 yo 10 pulse rates/sec and 70-100% adjustable power for about 60 minutes (15-90) for renal stones and 200 storages at 20 pulse rates/sec and 100% adjustable power for about to minutes for ureteral stones in a single treatment under stone localization by 5 MHZ ultrasonic sector scanner. All patients were treated at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital of Catholic University Medical College during the 5 months period from May 1. 1987. Every patient had pre-treatment chest plain abdomen intravenous urogram and ultrasonogram studies and post-treatment follow-up abdominal radiograms in 1 to 3 months after ESWL. the overall success rate of ESWL in 142 cases was 94.4% Eight out of 142 cases were successful. Thus 134 cases were analysed. Of these 58 cases(43.3%) received one treatment 33 cases (24.6%) two treatments 16 cases (11.9%) three treatments and 27 cases (20.2%) more than four treatments. Renal stones were more successfully treated (98.05%) than ureteral stpmes (88.1%) and calyceal stones presented the highest success rate (98,5%). The stones as small as 5 to 10mm in size were easily fragmented and the stones of round or oval shape were more easily pulverized than those of staghorn or amorphous shape. The adjunctive endourlogic techniques such as percutaneous nephrostomy ureteral catheterization or in-ternal ureteral stenting with a double pigtail catheter were required in 17 case (11.9%) Complications of ESWL for urolithiasis included hematuria (84.5%) flank pain (8.5%) and fever(5.6%) which were controlled without specific treatment. ESWL using ultrasonic localization was the effective procedure for treatment of the ruinary stones.

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