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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강형곤 (포천중문의대 예방의학교실) 박은철 (연세의대 예방의학교실) 최윤정 (연세의대 예방의학교실) 김한중 (연세의대 예방의학교실) 홍영재 (연세의대 안과학교실) 조우현 (연세의대 예방의학교실) 손명세 (연세의대 예방의학교실) 임승정 (연세의대 안과학교실)
저널정보
한국의료질향상학회 한국의료질향상학회지 한국의료질향상학회지 제5권 제1호
발행연도
1998.1
수록면
128 - 138 (11page)

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Background : There is increased recognition that rigorous approach to functional assessment will complement the assessment of clinical status. This study is to develop the appropriate visual function index in Korean patients with cataracts by the assessment of the reliability, validity of visual function indexes including VF-14. Methods : An prospective study was performed with 92 patients who had undergone either one eye or both eye cataract surgery by 3 ophthalmologists practicing at a university hospital. Patients were interviewed. and clinical data were obtained. Doctors were questioned with self-entered questionnaire forms. Medical record was examined to understand surgery process. The survey was conducted at 1-2 days before cataract surgery. Results : We used following measures : 7 visual function indexes, global measures of patients' trouble and satisfaction with vision, and best-corrected visual acuity(VA) in each eye. 7 visual function indexes showed a high internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficients ${\geq}$ 0.86). The better visual acuity(operated eye, better eye), the higher patient satisfaction with vision, the lower symptom score, the lower patient trouble with vision was correlated with preoperative visual function index scores. Among 7 indexes, VF-12 with the exclusion of 2 items drivings from VF-14 is a high Cronbach's alpha coefficient and correlation coefficient and the highest $R^2$. Conclusion : We conclude that VF-12 is reliable and valid in Korea. So we suggest that in Korea, all items of VF-14, the visual function index, which is in use internationally, ought to be surveyed and VF-12 which has been excluded by 2 items of drivings from VF-14 ought to be used for analysis.

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