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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 179 - 204 (26page)
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This study aims to ascertain change and continuity in the 21st General Election, focusing on electoral reform, regional cleavage, and realignment. It concludes that the semi-MMP combines the worst defects of both proportional and majoritarian electoral systems: it aggravated the disproportionality between votes and seats and would jeopardize government accountability by increasing the number of veto players. More importantly, the new electoral system distorts the election environment disastrously by making the electoral formula in the PR tier almost incomprehensible and creating decoy parties. The study also maintains that the birthplace-based regionalism or the regional cleavage persist as the only full cleavage with the demographic-value-party as core elements. Yet it observes another divergent voting behavior between North and South Yeungnam, signaling a change in the empirical or demographic element of the regional cleavage. Finally, it notices a new, winning coalition that consists of Honam natives, younger voters, and those who live in capital and metropolitan areas, has been building for a liberal alliance. This appears a process of a gradual, incremental and ideology-driven realignment with conflict extension.
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참고문헌 (66)
참고문헌 신청
Bartolini, Stefano / 2011 / International Encyclopedia of Political Science / Sage
Bartolini, Stefano / 1990 / Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985 / Cambridge University Press
Bochsler, Daniel / 2012 / A Quasi-Proportional Electoral System 'Only for Honest Men'? The Hidden Potential for Manipulating Mixed Compensatory Electoral Systems / International Political Science Review 33(4):401~420
Bochsler, Daniel / 2014 / Which Mixed-Member Proportional Electoral Formula Fits You Best? Assessing the Proportionality Principle of Positive Vote Transfer Systems / Representation 50(1):113~127
Bowler, Shaun / 2005 / Expert Opinion on Electoral Systems: So Which Electoral System Is "Best"? / Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 15(1):3~19
Bartolini, Stefano / 1990 / Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985 / Cambridge University Press
Bochsler, Daniel / 2012 / A Quasi-Proportional Electoral System 'Only for Honest Men'? The Hidden Potential for Manipulating Mixed Compensatory Electoral Systems / International Political Science Review 33(4):401~420
Bochsler, Daniel / 2014 / Which Mixed-Member Proportional Electoral Formula Fits You Best? Assessing the Proportionality Principle of Positive Vote Transfer Systems / Representation 50(1):113~127
Bowler, Shaun / 2005 / Expert Opinion on Electoral Systems: So Which Electoral System Is "Best"? / Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 15(1):3~19
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