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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제63권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
108 - 116 (9page)

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With recent advances in fetal medicine, various attempts have been made to save fetuses facing perinatal death ordevastating consequences despite optimal management after birth. The concept of the fetus as a patient has beenestablished through the application of in utero treatments. This paper reviews fetal therapies in order to highlightthe role of perinatal medicine as standard prenatal care. Fetal therapies consist of medical therapy, percutaneousultrasound-guided surgery, fetoscopic surgery, and open fetal surgery. In the 1980s, with advances in ultrasoundimaging, percutaneous ultrasound-guided surgeries such as vesicoamniotic shunting for lower urinary tractobstruction and thoracoamniotic shunting (TAS) for fetal hydrothorax (FHT) were started. In the 1990s, fetoscopiclaser surgery (FLS) for twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) was introduced, and later, a fetoscopic approach forcongenital diaphragmatic hernia was also established. The revival of open fetal surgery, introduced in the 1980s bypediatric surgeons, began in the 2010s after a successful clinical study for myelomeningocele. Although many fetaltherapies are still considered experimental, some have proven effective, such as FLS for TTTS, TAS for primary FHT, andradiofrequency ablation (RFA) for twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence. These three fetal therapies havebeen approved for coverage by Japan National Health Insurance as a result of clinical studies performed in Japan. FLS for TTTS, TAS for primary FHT, and RFA for TRAP sequence have become standard prenatal care approaches inJapan. These three minimally invasive fetal therapies will help improve the perinatal outcomes of fetuses with thesedisorders.

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