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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.5 No.1 JUNE 2002
- 발행연도
- 2002.6
- 수록면
- 63 - 83 (21page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
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Son Py?ng-h?i (1861-1922) is perhaps best known for his role in the March 1, 1919 movement in favour of Korean independence. However, he was also a long-time leader of the Tonghak (Eastern Learning) religious movement and the creator of its successor, Ch’ ?ndogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way), in 1905.
This article focuses on the early years of Son’s supreme leadership of the Tonghak movement between 1899 and 1904. At this time, Tonghak was in a period of recovery after the 1894 Tonghak Peasant Uprising, which led to severe government persecution. This subjected the movement to a trying period of transition in which much of its membership and leadership were killed or in hiding. This was also a time of great change in Korean society and in Korea’s international situation, as it increasingly became caught in the rivalries between Japan and Russia. When Ch’ oe Si-hy?ng, the second leader of Tonghak was killed in 1898, Son Py?ng-h?i quickly emerged as the dominant personality in the movement and was finally confirmed as supreme leader of Tonghak in 1900. Soon after, he fled to Japan in 1901 to escape capture and also to learn of new ideas from the West and Japan that were affecting Korean society. Through the people and ideas with whom he came into contact, Son set the foundation for a reorganisation in Tonghak thought and strategy that would help it conserve its relevance in Korean society. This would set the stage for Tonghak and Ch’ ?ndogyo’ s later contributions to Korean nationalist movements.
This article focuses on the early years of Son’s supreme leadership of the Tonghak movement between 1899 and 1904. At this time, Tonghak was in a period of recovery after the 1894 Tonghak Peasant Uprising, which led to severe government persecution. This subjected the movement to a trying period of transition in which much of its membership and leadership were killed or in hiding. This was also a time of great change in Korean society and in Korea’s international situation, as it increasingly became caught in the rivalries between Japan and Russia. When Ch’ oe Si-hy?ng, the second leader of Tonghak was killed in 1898, Son Py?ng-h?i quickly emerged as the dominant personality in the movement and was finally confirmed as supreme leader of Tonghak in 1900. Soon after, he fled to Japan in 1901 to escape capture and also to learn of new ideas from the West and Japan that were affecting Korean society. Through the people and ideas with whom he came into contact, Son set the foundation for a reorganisation in Tonghak thought and strategy that would help it conserve its relevance in Korean society. This would set the stage for Tonghak and Ch’ ?ndogyo’ s later contributions to Korean nationalist movements.
목차
Son Py?ng-h?i’s Background and Rise to Leadership
Son Py?ng-h?i in Japan
Son Py?ng-h?i and the Kabo Reform Exiles in Japan
Developments in Son Py?ng-h?i’ s Thought
Conclusion
References
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