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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- The Academy of Korean Studies THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Volume 9 Number 4 (December 2006)
- 발행연도
- 2006.12
- 수록면
- 11 - 31 (21page)
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초록· 키워드
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This article aims to understand the contact made between Joseon envoys and Western missionaries through the Catholic churches in Beijing and their perceptions of one another. There are a total of nineteen journals from the 18<SUP>th</SUP> century that contain essays related to the Catholic churches. Iram yeon-gi (一菴燕記) by Lee Gi-ji (李器之) and Eulbyeong yeonhaengnok by Hong Dae-yong (洪大容) contain the most detailed descriptions of Western culture.
The envoys were most interested in astronomy, the calendar system, and Western paintings. Their interest in astronomy and the calendar system reflected an urgent need for a thorough understanding of the Western calendar system. The implementation of siheonyeok (時憲曆) was reformed on the basis of the Western calendar system. Western paintings were a kind of culture shock to the envoys visiting the Catholic churches. Since most of the envoys were deeply impressed by the vivid and lifelike appearance of the portrait of Jesus Christ, which was always displayed on the north wall opposite the church entrance, they recorded their impressions. They were interested in the Western style of painting that showed contrast by using perspective and shade and its accurate portrayal of figures and objects.
Western missionaries expressed interest in the Joseon territory because they wanted to build churches in Joseon like those in China and to preach Western culture and religion. Although the missionaries tried to spread Catholicism as well as Western culture, most Joseon envoys took a reluctant or even negative attitude toward Western religion while admitting the superiority of Western devices. It seems that most Joseon envoys perceived the West from the viewpoint of what is called dongdo seogi (Eastern morality and Western instruments).
The perceptions of the Joseon envoys and the Western missionaries made during the 18<SUP>th</SUP> century through their indirect contact at the Catholic churches were relatively open compared to the 19th century. In 19<SUP>th</SUP> century Joseon, the relationship between Joseon and the West worsened because those who held power over the king persecuted Catholics and the influence of Western imperialism became apparent.
The envoys were most interested in astronomy, the calendar system, and Western paintings. Their interest in astronomy and the calendar system reflected an urgent need for a thorough understanding of the Western calendar system. The implementation of siheonyeok (時憲曆) was reformed on the basis of the Western calendar system. Western paintings were a kind of culture shock to the envoys visiting the Catholic churches. Since most of the envoys were deeply impressed by the vivid and lifelike appearance of the portrait of Jesus Christ, which was always displayed on the north wall opposite the church entrance, they recorded their impressions. They were interested in the Western style of painting that showed contrast by using perspective and shade and its accurate portrayal of figures and objects.
Western missionaries expressed interest in the Joseon territory because they wanted to build churches in Joseon like those in China and to preach Western culture and religion. Although the missionaries tried to spread Catholicism as well as Western culture, most Joseon envoys took a reluctant or even negative attitude toward Western religion while admitting the superiority of Western devices. It seems that most Joseon envoys perceived the West from the viewpoint of what is called dongdo seogi (Eastern morality and Western instruments).
The perceptions of the Joseon envoys and the Western missionaries made during the 18<SUP>th</SUP> century through their indirect contact at the Catholic churches were relatively open compared to the 19th century. In 19<SUP>th</SUP> century Joseon, the relationship between Joseon and the West worsened because those who held power over the king persecuted Catholics and the influence of Western imperialism became apparent.
목차
Introduction
The Experiences of the Joseon Envoys who Visited the Catholic Churches in Beijing
The Perception of Western Missionaries of the Joseon Envoys
Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (19)
참고문헌 신청
, 2001 , Yeonhaengilnok (The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1755)Yeonhaengnok jeonjip (The Complete Works of the Journals of Travels to Beijing)
, 2001 , ?HgYeonhaengnok?Hh (The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1773):Yeonhaengnogjeonjip (The Complete Works of the Journals of Travels to Beijing)
, 1976 , The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1765
, 2001 , Sanhaegwan jamgin muneul han soneuro milchidoda?H\Eulbyeong yeonhaengnok (The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1765)
, 2003 , Gughakgojeon yeonhaengnokhaeje (Korean Classics: the Bibliographical Introduction of the Journals of Travels to Beijing)
, 2001 , ?HgYeonhaengnok?Hh (The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1773):Yeonhaengnogjeonjip (The Complete Works of the Journals of Travels to Beijing)
, 1976 , The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1765
, 2001 , Sanhaegwan jamgin muneul han soneuro milchidoda?H\Eulbyeong yeonhaengnok (The Records of Travels to Beijing in 1765)
, 2003 , Gughakgojeon yeonhaengnokhaeje (Korean Classics: the Bibliographical Introduction of the Journals of Travels to Beijing)
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