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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoko M. Ambrosini (The University of Texas at Austin) Woojung Shin (The University of Texas at Austin) Soyoun Min (The University of Texas at Austin) Hyun Jung Kim (The University of Texas at Austin)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.20 No.2
발행연도
2020.4
수록면
27 - 41 (15page)

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초록· 키워드

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The epithelial barrier in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a protective interface that endures constant exposure to the external environment while maintaining its close contact with the local immune system. Growing evidence has suggested that the intercellular crosstalk in the GI tract contributes to maintaining the homeostasis in coordination with the intestinal microbiome as well as the tissue-specific local immune elements. Thus, it is critical to map the complex crosstalks in the intestinal epithelial-microbiome-immune (EMI) axis to identify a pathological trigger in the development of intestinal inflammation, including inflammatory bowel disease. However, deciphering a specific contributor to the onset of pathophysiological cascades has been considerably hindered by the challenges in current in vivo and in vitro models. Here, we introduce various microphysiological engineering models of human immune responses in the EMI axis under the healthy conditions and gut inflammation. As a prospective model, we highlight how the human “gut inflammation-on-a-chip” can reconstitute the pathophysiological immune responses and contribute to understanding the independent role of inflammatory factors in the EMI axis on the initiation of immune responses under barrier dysfunction. We envision that the microengineered immune models can be useful to build a customizable patient"s chip for the advance in precision medicine.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
EMULATING THE IMMUNE RESPONSE DURING THE INTESTINAL INTERCELLULAR CROSSTALK
FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-517-000894460