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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
孫章勳 (高麗大學校)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第85輯
발행연도
2020.3
수록면
169 - 192 (24page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2020.3.85.169

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초록· 키워드

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During mid 1950s, party-state in Shanghai carried out policy of Food Supply[liangshi gongying] which means standardizing type of grain trade in the market, designating groceries where people can buy their food and in the end, fixing the amount of food consumption for each family. However, People’s Government of Shanghai confronted severe confusion and antipathy of Shanghai citizen. Residents went on panic buying of food, made the false report about theirs daily consumption and even raised the disturbance against party-state. Hence party-state of Shanghai demanded cadres in basic level of city to support food supply by advertising the policy and persuading residents to reduce amount of food consumption.
Cadres in neighborhood[linong], generally refers to members of residential committee, responded to the state. Neighborhood cadres not only made the households to cut their food consumption but also help residents who was afraid of reporting lack of food [queliang] and asking additional supply. On the other hand, neighborhood cadre had several serious problems in leading Shanghai residents to participate in food supply. As agent of party-state the cadres coerced residents to reduce food consumption, committing illicit act such as panic buying or making false report about queliang. Primary reason to cause these problems originated in the fact that they were elected from the residents so not trained as professional state agents. Also psychological stress to control dietal life of people brought series of problematic behavior of neighborhood cadres. After all, while food supply was carried out in Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China which range from party-state to neighborhood cadre had the discrepancy inside although it accomplished unprecedented consolidation of itself in 1950s.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 양식 공급의 전개와 黨-政府의 리농 간부에 대한 구상
Ⅲ. 양식 공급에 대한 上海市 주민의 반응
Ⅳ. 양식공급 과정 중 리농 간부의 實際적 역할
Ⅴ. 결론
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〈Abstract〉

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