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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한규안 (영산대학교)
저널정보
중앙대학교 일본연구소 일본연구 일본연구 제52집
발행연도
2020.2
수록면
87 - 110 (24page)
DOI
10.20404/jscau.2020.02.52.87

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This paper examines the meaning and usage of the expressions「~nikui」「~zurai」「~gatai」, which connect to a verb and state difficulties in carrying out an action.
A usage analysis of BCCWJ confirms that verbs connecting with「nikui」 include non-volitional verbs as well as volitional verbs, and that verbs with specific, concrete meanings can also come before it. Previously, it was thought that「~zurai」 cannot connect with non-volitional verbs, but it proves to be false and 「~zurai」connects with diverse verbs. Another expression「~gatai」was also known to be unable to connect with non-volitional verbs, which has also turned out to be false. Non-volitional verbs, with some limitations, can come before 「~gatai」 and it was found that verbs describing human mental activities most frequently connect with the expression.
The analysis of the meaning and usage of 「~nikui」「~zurai」「~gatai」 focuses on the causes or sources of difficulties in taking the action described by the verb.
「~nikui」 can be divided into objective(physical, situational, physiological) causes and subjective(psychological) causes. In case of 「~zurai」,we can classify it into objective (physical(corporal), physical(material), situational) causes and subjective psychological) causes. In particular, it is found that physical causes and objective situations suggested by 「~zurai」 do not accompany mental and physical pain or displeasure, regardless of the etymology of 「~zurai」. Meanwhile, 「~gatai」 usually connects with verbs involving human mental activities. The study also confirms that it expresses the narrator’s subjective judgment that the extent or degree of a subject is prohibitively alarming, and mostly used in idiomatic expressions, literal expressions, and formal settings.

목차

1. 들어가기
2. 「~にくい」「~づらい」「~がたい」의 선행연구
3. 「~にくい」「~づらい」「~がたい」의 전접 동사의 특징
4. 「~にくい」「~づらい」「~がたい」의 의미·용법 분석
5. 맺는말
〈参考文献〉
〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-309-000464506