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The Effect of Oral Administration of Black Sticky Rice with Giant Embryo on Brain GABA Concentrations
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korean Neuropsychiatric Association PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제16권 제8호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
615 - 620 (6page)

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The Effect of Oral Administration of Black Sticky Rice with Giant Embryo on Brain GABA Concentrations
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Objective Black sticky rice with giant embryo (BSRGE) contains high GABA content and affects alcohol-related indices among social drinkers, and alcohol intake and anxiety-related behavior of mice. However, it is unknown whether the intake of BSRGE affects GABAergic activity of brain directly. The purpose of this study is to elucidate the effect of oral administration of BSRGE on brain GABA concentrations compared with commercially available GABA compound and regular feeds. Methods Twenty-one male C57BL/6 mice were assigned to BSRGE, a regular feed (AIN-76) lacking GABA, and a regular feed containing GABA compound. After feeding freely for 48 h, the cortex and striatum were separated from the brain. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was conducted to measure GABA and glutamate concentrations in mouse brain. Results The GABA concentration of the BSRGE group was higher than that of regular feed and GABA compound group (p<0.001). However, the GABA compound group showed no significant difference from the regular feed group (p=0.50). Conclusion Intake of BSRGE containing high GABA content increased GABA concentrations in mouse brain compared with regular feed unlike GABA compound. The results of this study constitute an important basis for further investigations into the clinical applications of BSRGE.

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References (32)

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Bormann J / 2000 / The ‘ABC’ of GABA receptors / Trends Pharmacol Sci 21:16~19 google schola Nutt D / 2006 / GABAA receptors : subtypes, regional distribution, and function / J Clin Sleep Med 2:S7~S11 google schola Al-Sarraf H / 2002 / Transport of 14C-gamma-aminobutyric acid into brain, cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus in neonatal and adult rats / Brain Res Dev Brain Res 139:121~129 google schola Grobin AC / 1998 / The role of GABA(A)receptors in the acute and chronic effects of ethanol / Psychopharmacology(Berl) 139:2~19 google schola Kalueff AV / 2007 / Role of GABA in anxiety and depression / Depress Anxiety 24:495~517 google schola

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