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Purpose - Korea has increased its outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) remarkably in the 1990s and the 2000s. We aim to identify the specific features of Korean OFDI with the sample of 67 countries for the period of 1981-2018. Design/methodology/approach - We draw first scatter diagrams for the distribution of correlations between OFDI and export and also between OFDI and host country GDP. As an analytic approach, we run panel regressions with fixed effects in log-transformed values. Findings - Korean OFDI moves positively with Korean exports to host countries, except in CIS and North America, supporting the complementary theory of OFDI with exports. Furthermore, OFDI moves positively even more strongly with host country GDP in most regions except Oceania. Current account balances of host countries generally have negative effects on Korean OFDI. Research implications or Originality - The study results imply that OFDI does not necessarily crowd out exports. Secondly, the positive effects of host country GDP on Korean OFDI provide an indirect support for the application of gravitational theory to OFDI. This research also indicates that Korean firms carried out strategic asset-seeking OFDI in the developed countries of Europe and North America while market- or low cost-seeking OFDI in the less developed regions.
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참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Aye Mengistu Alemu / 2012 / Effects of Corruption on FDI Inflow in Asian Economies / Seoul Journal of Economics 25(4):387~412
Roberta Rabellotti / 2010 / Outward FDI from Developing Country MNEs as a Channel for Technological Catch-Up / Seoul Journal of Economics 23(2):239~261
Dunning, J. H. / 1980 / Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production : Some Empirical Tests / Journal of International Business Studies 11(1):9~31
Dunning, J. H. / 1981 / International Production and the Multinational Enterprise / George Allen & Unwin
Export-Import Bank of Korea / 2019 / KEXIM World Country Factbook / Export-Import Bank of Korea
Roberta Rabellotti / 2010 / Outward FDI from Developing Country MNEs as a Channel for Technological Catch-Up / Seoul Journal of Economics 23(2):239~261
Dunning, J. H. / 1980 / Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production : Some Empirical Tests / Journal of International Business Studies 11(1):9~31
Dunning, J. H. / 1981 / International Production and the Multinational Enterprise / George Allen & Unwin
Export-Import Bank of Korea / 2019 / KEXIM World Country Factbook / Export-Import Bank of Korea
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