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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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Purpose – This paper investigates empirically the relationship between offshoring and innovation by examining the channels through which offshoring impacts on R&D of the individual firm in manufacturing industry. Design/methodology/approach – To estimate the effects of offshoring on the firm’s R&D investment, this paper uses firm level panel data for the Republic of Korea; specifically, the micro dataset of “Survey of Business Activities” surveyed by the Statistics Korea for the years 2006 to 2015. The various specifications of R&D model are estimated by using fixed effect (FE) and FE-IV estimation methods. This paper checks whether the effect of offshoring on R&D can be fully explained by the profit variable, and whether the offshoring-profit channel and its relationship with R&D can be observed. Findings – The results of empirical analysis show that offshoring has a positive effect on R&D intensity at the firm-level, while offshoring does not impact on firm’s profit ratio. These results are robust to various specifications of R&D model and various estimation methods. Research implications or Originality – These results suggest that offshoring affects positively on R&D intensity through the offshoring-restructuring channel which offshoring leads to restructure production activities towards innovation. This paper is the first to address empirically the link between offshoring and R&D activity in Korea.
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참고문헌 (31)
참고문헌 신청
Acs, Z. / 1991 / Innovation and the Size at the Firm Level / Southern Economic Journal 57:739~744
Antrás, P. / 2004 / Global Sourcing / Journal of Political Economy 112:552~580
Baum, C. F. / 2018 / Offshoring and Innovation Capabilities: Evidence from Swedish Manufacturing
Bloom, N. / 2012 / Americans do IT Better : US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle / American Economic Review 102(1):167~201
Bøler, E. A. / 2015 / R&D, International Sourcing and the Joint Impact on Firm Performance / American Economic Review 105(12):3704~3739
Antrás, P. / 2004 / Global Sourcing / Journal of Political Economy 112:552~580
Baum, C. F. / 2018 / Offshoring and Innovation Capabilities: Evidence from Swedish Manufacturing
Bloom, N. / 2012 / Americans do IT Better : US Multinationals and the Productivity Miracle / American Economic Review 102(1):167~201
Bøler, E. A. / 2015 / R&D, International Sourcing and the Joint Impact on Firm Performance / American Economic Review 105(12):3704~3739
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