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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sung-Min An (Pusan National University) Min Jae Kim (Pusan National University) Keum-Yong Seong (Pusan National University) Jea Sic Jeong (Pusan National University) Hyeon-Gu Kang (Pusan National University) So Young Kim (Pusan National University) Da Som Kim (Pusan National University) Da Hee Kang (Pusan National University) Seung Yun Yang (Pusan National University) Beum-Soo An (Pusan National University)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.35 No.4
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
395 - 402 (8page)

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Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) accumulation is a constitutional disorder resulting from metabolic syndrome. Although surgical and non-surgical methods for reducing SAT exist, patients remain non-compliant because of potential adverse effects and cost. In this study, we developed a new minimally-invasive approach to achieve SAT reduction, using a microneedle (MN) patch prepared from gelatin, which is capable of regulating fat metabolism. Four gelatin types were used: three derived from fish (SA-FG, GT-FG 220, and GT-FG 250), and one from swine (SM-PG 280). We applied gelatin-based MN patches five times over 4 weeks to rats with high-fat diet (HD)-induced obesity, and determined the resulting amount of SAT. We also investigated the histological features and determined the expression levels of fat metabolism-associated genes in SAT using hematoxylin and eosin staining and western blotting, respectively. SAT decreased following treatment with all four gelatin MN patches. Smaller adipocytes were observed in the regions treated with SA-FG, GT-FG 250, and SM-PG 280 MNs, demonstrating a decline in fat accumulation. The expression levels of fat metabolism-associated genes in the MN-treated SAT revealed that GT-FG 220 regulates fatty acid synthase (FASN) protein levels. These findings suggest that gelatin MN patches aid in decreasing the quantity of unwanted SAT by altering lipid metabolism and fat deposition.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
REFERENCES

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