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Pear has a gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) system and its SI reaction is controlled by a single multi-allelic S-locus. ‘Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2’ was selected from a cross between ‘Wonwhang’, early season major pear cultivar with high fruit quality and self-incompatible, and 92-18-79 (S4smS4sm) obtained from self cross of ‘Osa-nijisseiki’ (S2S4sm) (SM, stylar-part mutant), self-compatible bud mutant that originated from self-incompatible ‘Nijisseiki’ (S2S4) made in 2001 at the National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration in Korea. ‘92-18-79’ was selected as a self-compatible source through field investigation. It bloomed 1 day earlier than ‘Osa-Nijisseiki’ and similar to ‘Wonwhang’ in 2008. It is medium in tree vigor and spreading in tree habit. ‘Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2’ is classified as highly susceptible to pear scab (Venturia nashicola) similar to ‘Osa-Nijisseiki’ and as resistant to black spot (Alternaria kikuchiana) similar to ‘Wonwhang’. It had 65.7% fruiting rate by self pollination. The average optimum harvest time of ‘Wonkyo Na-jasoojung 2’ was 148 days after full bloom and it matured 2 days earlier than ‘Osa-Nijisseiki’ and 11 days later than ‘Wonwhang’. The fruit is roundish oblate in shape and yellowish brown in skin color. Average fruit weight was 445 g and soluble solids content was 13.3 oBrix. The flesh had abundant juice and negligible grit.
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참고문헌 (8)
참고문헌 신청
Abe, K / 1992 / Screening method of pear scab resistance / Bull. Fruit Tree Res. Stn. 23 : 155 ~ 168
Furuta, O / 1980 / Properties of Japanese pear ‘Osa-Nijisseiki’ / Autumn Mtg. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. : 70 ~ 71
International Union for the Protection of New Vareities of Plants (UPOV) / 1994 / Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability
Kim, W.C / 1995 / Breeding of a new large sized high-quality pear cultivar ‘Wonwhang’ / Res. Rpt. RDA 37 : 471 ~ 477
Langford, M. H / 1942 / Heterothallism and variability in Venturia pirina / Phytopathology 32 : 357 ~ 369
Furuta, O / 1980 / Properties of Japanese pear ‘Osa-Nijisseiki’ / Autumn Mtg. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. : 70 ~ 71
International Union for the Protection of New Vareities of Plants (UPOV) / 1994 / Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability
Kim, W.C / 1995 / Breeding of a new large sized high-quality pear cultivar ‘Wonwhang’ / Res. Rpt. RDA 37 : 471 ~ 477
Langford, M. H / 1942 / Heterothallism and variability in Venturia pirina / Phytopathology 32 : 357 ~ 369
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