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자료유형
학술저널
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저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology 제32권 제2호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
83 - 88 (6page)

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Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of anterior segment swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT)for examining horizontal extraocular muscle thickness, distance from the corneal limbus to the insertion of thehorizontal extraocular muscle (limbus to insertion distance), and scleral thickness in Korean pediatric strabismuspatients. Methods: This study included pediatric strabismus patients between 5 and 10 years of age. Children with any oculardisease other than strabismus or a history of ocular surgery were excluded. SS-OCT was used to measurehorizontal extraocular muscle thickness, limbus to insertion distance, and scleral thickness. Eyes were classifiedinto subgroups by sex, spherical equivalent of the refractive error (measured with cycloplegic refraction), and fixating/deviating eye. Results: One patient initially included in this study was excluded due to poor cooperation. Of the remaining 35eyes of 20 patients, 19 eyes (54.3%) were from male patients and 16 eyes (45.7%) were from female patients. The mean patient age was 7.86 ± 1.38 years. Lateral scleral thickness was greater in male eyes than in femaleeyes (p = 0.048). No other differences were noted between male and female children. Additionally, there were nostatistically significant differences between fixating and deviating eyes or among spherical equivalent groups forany parameter examined. Conclusions: Anterior segment SS-OCT can successfully and comfortably measure horizontal extraocular muscleand scleral anatomy in children. These measurements may be helpful for treatment and follow-up of pediatricstrabismus patients.

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