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GERI-155 is a macrolide antibiotic containingtwo deoxyhexose molecules and shows antimicrobial activitiesagainst Gram-positive bacteria. Deoxysugar biosyntheticgene cluster of GERI-155 from Streptomyces sp. GERI-155genome was cloned. Four orfs were identified and a putativeorf presumed to be the dTDP glucose-4,6-dehydratase gene wasdesignated as gerE. GerE was expressed in E. coli by using arecombinant expression vector pHJ1. The expressed protein waspurified from E. coli cell lysate by using ammonium sulfatefractionation, and DEAE-sepharose CL-6B and hydroxylapatitecolumn chromatography. The molecular mass of the expressedprotein correlated with the predicted mass that was deducedfrom the cloned gene sequence data. The recombinant proteinwas a homodimer with a subunit relative molecular weight of39,000 Dalton. It was found to have dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity and also found to be highly specific fordTDP-glucose as a substrate. The values of Km and Vmax fordTDP-glucose were 32 mM and 335 nmol min-1 (mg protein)-1,respectively. dTTP and dTDP were strong inhibitors of theprotein. NAD+, the coenzyme for dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase,was tightly bound to the expressed protein.

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