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Risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome in full-term neonates
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
영남대학교 의과대학 Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 제35권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
187 - 191 (5page)

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Risk factors for respiratory distress syndrome in full-term neonates
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Background: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a one of the most common cause of respiratory morbidity and mortality in neonates. This study was conducted to investigate the risk factors for RDS in full-term neonates. Methods: We conducted this retrospective study using medical records. The study group included 80 full-term neonates diagnosed with RDS and hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit between January 2012 and December 2016, at Yeungnam University Hospital. We analyzed sex, gestational age, birth weight, delivery method, maternal age, number of pregnancy, history of abortion, and complication of pregnancy. The control group included 116 full-time neonates who were hospitalized with jaundice during the same period. Results: The incidence of full-term RDS was more common in males (odds ratio [OR], 3.288; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.446-7.479), cesarean section (OR, 15.03; 95% CI, 6.381-35.423), multiparity (OR, 4.216; 95% CI, 1.568-11.335). The other factors rendered no significant results. Conclusion: The risk factors for RDS in full-tern neonates were identified as male sex, cesarean section, and multiparity. Further studies involving more institutions are needed to clarify the risk factors for RDS in fullterm infants.

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References (19)

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Koivisto M / 2004 / Changing incidence and outcome of infants with respiratory distress syndrome in the 1990s: a population-based survey / Acta Paediatr 93:177~184 google schola Perelman RH / 1986 / Discordance between male and female deaths due to the respiratory distress syndrome / Pediatrics 78:238~244 google schola Hibbard JU / 2010 / Respiratory morbidity in late preterm births / JAMA 304:419~425 google schola Condò V / 2017 / Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome: are risk factors the same in preterm and term infants? / J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 30:1267~1272 google schola Agrawal V / 2003 / Classification of acute respiratory disorders of all newborns in a tertiary care center / J Natl Med Assoc 95:585~595 google schola

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