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A Comparative Analysis of the Official Development Assistance(ODA) in OECD DAC Major Donor Countries focusing on Primary Education Sector
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OECD DAC 주요 공여국의 기초교육 공적개발원조 비교 연구: 초등교육분야를 중심으로

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Academic journal
Author
Journal
글로벌교육연구학회 글로벌교육연구 글로벌교육연구 제9권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
41 - 75 (35page)

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A Comparative Analysis of the Official Development Assistance(ODA) in OECD DAC Major Donor Countries focusing on Primary Education Sector
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Abstract· Keywords

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The purpose of this research is to foster advancement of ODA policy in the primary education sector. The study seeks to determine the current status and characteristics of the OECD DAC major donors by analyzing their recent primary education cases from 2010 to 2014 through a detailed literature review that particularly focuses on the scale of ODA, characteristics of recipient countries, main channels of aid, and types of aid. The results of the analysis are as follows: Initially, OECD DAC major donors’ scale of ODA in primary education was generally showing an increasing trend. Additionally, it showed that the larger the scale of ODA in basic education, the greater the yield in educational outcome in primary education. Secondly, the major donors gave the most amount of ODA support in primary education to the least developed countries and to Sub-Saharan Africa, where primary education is urgent. Thirdly, in the aspect of channel of aid, it was clear that NGOs and Civil Society both actively participated in primary education ODA. In the type of aid, meanwhile, there was a tendency to aim a programme-based approach and closer cooperation with multilateral institutions in OECD DAC major donors. This research establishes agendas for Korea’s primary education ODA based on the analysis above. First, Korea needs a discussion over basic education ODA in general. Second, it needs to establish an inclusive strategy to reduce disparity between regions, between countries and between genders. Also, Korea needs to cooperate with leading donor countries and multilateral institutions. In addition, Korea should advance primary education ODA on particularity in education instead of short-term and performance-oriented business. Most of all, the establishment of core values and policy objectives concerning basic education ODA at national level must take precedence in order to improve Korea’s primary education ODA.

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